A dc servo motor provides precise motion control, enabling accurate positioning and speed regulation in various applications. It consists of a rotary or linear actuator, which allows for such precise control of angular or linear position, velocity, and acceleration. It’s used in several sectors, including: Robotics Industrial automation Angular load positioning Avionics Automobiles A few…
How to design a wireless joystick dc motor controller using ATtiny85 and Arduino
In this project, we’ll design a wireless joystick dc motor controller using ATtiny85 and Arduino. It will offer a long range, operating up to 1 km. (You can learn how to control the joystick’s motor speed and direction using Arduino in this article.) Wireless joystick controls for dc motors are used in many industrial, domestic,…
How to design pick-and-place robot using Arduino
In this project, we’ll design an omnidirectional, moving pick-and-place robot. First, let’s cover how the robot is built. The robot’s build As shown in Figure 1, the robot consists of two sections: An omnidirectional moving platform A robotic arm The omnidirectional platform The robot is built using one circular wooden plate, three dc gear motors,…
Sensor value (data) display on TFT LCD using Arduino – Part III
Contactless body temperature measurement using MLX90614 sensor In the previous two articles of this tutorial series, I demonstrated how to display analog sensor data (like POT, LM35, soil moisture sensor, etc.) or smart digital sensor (DHT11) data on TFT LCD. In this third article, I will explain how to display body temperature on TFT LCD. It…
Sensor value display on TFT LCD using Arduino: Part I
Displaying potentiometer value and temperature using LM35 In my previous tutorial series on displaying sensor data (value) on OLED display, I have explained how to display values of different sensors like a potentiometer, LM35, soil moisture sensor, DHT, HC SR04, etc. on a tiny 1” OLED display. This time, I will demonstrate and explain how…
How to design a DC-to-DC buck converter
Most appliances require 5Vs for operation. In this experiment, we’ll design a DC-to-DC buck converter that provides 5Vs of the regulated output. We’ll use an Adjustable AP65111AWU-7 switch-mode IC for the DC voltage conversion and analyze its performance. Specification of the IC: A step-down 12V DC to 0.8V to 6V DC An output current of…
VHDL Tutorial – 5: Design, simulate and verify NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates using AND-OR-NOT gates in VHDL
In the previous VHDL tutorial 4, we designed and simulated all seven logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR) in VHDL. (If you are not following this VHDL tutorial series one by one, please go through all previous tutorials of these series before going ahead in this tutorial) In this tutorial, We…
VHDL Tutorial 6: Design and verify De Morgan’s Theorem using VHDL
In previous tutorial VHDL tutorial 5, we built NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates using AND-OR-NOT gates in VHDL. (If you are not following this VHDL tutorial series one by one, please go through all previous tutorials of these series before going ahead in this tutorial) In this tutorial, We shall write a VHDL program…
VHDL Tutorial – 7 NAND gate as universal gate using VHDL
In previous tutorials VHDL tutorial (#6), we built a circuit for D Morgan’s Theorems in VHDL and verified its output to prove D Morgan’s theorems. (If you are not following this VHDL tutorial series one by one, you are requested to go through all previous tutorials of these series before going ahead in this tutorial)…
VHDL Tutorial – 8: NOR gate as a universal gate
Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In the previous tutorial, VHDL Tutorial – 7, we learned how to build different gates (such as AND, OR, NOR, NOT, etc.) by using the NAND gate in VHDL — proving that the NAND gate is universal. In this…
VHDL Tutorial – 9: Digital circuit design with a given Boolean equation
Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In previous tutorials VHDL tutorial – 8, we learned how to build different gates (such as AND, OR, NOR, NOT, etc.) by only using the NOR gate in VHDL. We were able to successfully prove that he NOR gate is…
VHDL Tutorial – 10: Designing half and full-adder circuits
Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In the previous tutorial VHDL Tutorial – 9, we learned how to build digital circuits from given Boolean equations. In this tutorial, we will: Write a VHDL program to build half and full-adder circuits. Verify the output waveform of the…
How to design an automatic streetlight system using Arduino
In this project, we’ll design an automatic, energy-efficient streetlight system using Arduino. A streetlight will automatically turn on when the outside ambient light falls below a certain threshold, as evening turns to night. They turn off when sufficient light returns in the morning to conserve energy. So, these streetlights only power on when needed. The…
Basic Electronics 01 – Beginners guide to setting up an electronics lab
Electronics is ubiquitous in the modern era. Learning electronics is a never-ending fun ride. Not just a career, it can also be an exciting hobby to take up. Most of the electronics enthusiasts, however, do not know how to get started. They usually have a random beginning that takes a lot of time and effort…
How to turn Arduino into 16-bit IO port
In this project, we’ll design a 16-bit IO port (input-output port) library for Arduino. It’s possible to send direct 16-bit data to any Arduino board using this library. It connects any of Arduino’s 16 pins, so they work as a 16-bit IO port. First, you must select 16 pins from Arduino to combine as the…
How to design an Arduino library for an 8-bit IO port
In this project, we’ll create an 8-bit IO port Arduino library that reads and writes all eight bits in a single command by combining Arduino’s pins. This means sending and receiving the 8-bit data from a single pin will be possible. Arduino provides digital output using the digitalWrite() function and receives digital input via the…
ESP32 voice-operated home automation with ThingSpeak MQTT, IFTTT and Google Assistant
This article explains how to build a voice-based Home Automation to control Home Appliances. Google Assistant is used to input voice commands or text commands. The main intention of this project is to introduce various IoT tools and integrate them to build a real-time project. As home automation is a friendly project, it is chosen…
How to design a multi-use level indicator using Arduino
In this mini do-it-yourself (DIY) electronic project, we’ll design a multi-use level indicator that can measure multiple physical parameters like temperature, water, voltage, humidity, distance, and more. It consists of a bar-graph LED display that presents the measurements. Four main types of sensors are used to measure the different physical parameters, including the following LM35…
How to design a rechargeable LED table lamp
In this mini do-it-yourself (DIY) project, we’ll design an LED table lamp that’s battery-operated and rechargeable. It will also feature light dimming so you can adjust the lamp. There are two basic types of lamps available on the market. A typical one with a 3 to 5-W LED bulb that works on a 230 V…
VHDL tutorial 13: Design 3×8 decoder and 8×3 encoder using VHDL
In the previous tutorial VHDL tutorial, we designed an 8-bit parity generator and 8-bit parity checker circuits using VHDL. (If you are not following this VHDL tutorial series one by one, you are requested to go through all previous tutorials of these series before going ahead in this tutorial) In this tutorial, We shall write…