Blink Led with Stm32f103c8 microcontroller keil and Stmcubemx

After working a lot with 8-bit microcontrollers and learning all the protocols and functions they offer, now i thought to switch to 32-bit microcontrollers. I decided to go with arm 32-bit processors, because of their popularity in the market. I choose arm cortex-m3 processor series for my new hobby/learning projects. The reason behind choosing the arm cortex-m3 series is cortex-m3 processors are especially made for connected embedded applications, and the microcontrollers built with this series are used in many mid level of embedded projects/applications/products.  After so much googling i finally took decision to move forward with stm32 microcontrollers. Stm32 is a family of 32-bit microcontrollers offered by STMicroelectronics. Stm32 microcontrollers are built around Cortex-M7, Cortex-M4F, Cortex-M3, Cortex-M0+, and Cortex-M0 processors.

After decided to go with stm32, i started to took initial tutorials on how to get started with stm32. I found much information on getting started but non of it is well organized. So i decided to make series of tutorials on getting started with stm32 microcontrollers. In this whole series i will discuss all the protocols/functions stm32 microcontrolles offered. I will present a working example of easy protocol/interface/function with source code and circuit diagram.
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Their are many IDE’s(Integrated development environments) that supports stm32 series and you can use any one of them to program your stm32 microcontroller. Some Ide’s are Coocox, keil, mBed, Attolic, microC for Arm. I decide to go with keil and stm32CubeMx. Keil gives you in depth knowledge of the microcontroller and its interface. If you don’t want to go in depths and want a piece of cake then go with MikroElectronica microC for Arm. Its very easy to work with microC ide, it has plenty of example and libraries you only need to call the functions and its all done. Stm32CubeMx is a microcontroller peripheral configurater. By using stm32cube you don’t need to write configuration code for your stm32 microcontroller. Its a visual platform where you can make the microcontroller pins input, output, enable pull-ups and pull-down can define the operating frequency of microcontroller visually and lot more. After the visual configuration you can generate code for the configuration you made. I prefer to work with stmCube because it is provided by officially STMicroelectronics and its good to work with the stuff provided by the owner.  

Note: Stm32CubeMx is not an Ide its a configuration manager. You make your stm32 microcontroller configuration in it and then generate code for the configuration you done to be used with any other ide. You can directly generate the keil ide project with stmCubeMx by slecting the option from stmCubeMx to translate the configuration in to keil ide project.

The upper module has an led connected to port-c pin#13. In getting started we are going to blink it. Stm32 microcontroller pins offers multiple features on a single pin. Selecting one and disabling others should be handled carefully. Stm32 microcontrollers I/O pins can be used in five modes

• Input mode
• Analog mode
• Output mode
• Alternate function mode
• External interrupt/event lines

For our purpose we are going to use port-c pin#13 as output. Almost all the stm32 pins have internal pull up and pull down resistors. Since we are not using the gpio in input mode, so we are not using pull up and down resistors. Stm32 pins can work at different frequencies, we are going to operate the pin at low frequency. Stm32 pins can also be initialized as low or high after booting. I made pin#13 low.

Note: I am going to use the internal 8Mhz RC oscillator of the microcontroller. The upper board has an external 8Mhz crystal but i am not going to use it. In later tutorials we will use it.