There are no parts present in the DNA related to electronic function, but it acts as a scaffold for creating a pearl-necklace type, linear nanostructure comprising of three gold nanoparticles. The behavior of electronic conduction within the nanoscale substances can distinguish extensively from macroscale, regular metallic structures that have limitless free electrons negligible.
But even the addingof a singular electron into a piece of nanoscale metal can enhance its energy enough to combat conduction. Such sort of addition of electrons mostly occurs through a quantum-mechanical effect known as tunneling, where electrons move through an energy constraint. In this research, the electrons moved from the electrode linked to a voltage source to the foremost nanoparticle onwards to the next further particle and so on, through the gaps amid them.
“Such singular electron devices have been structured within the nanometers at a scale of tens by utilizing traditional nanofabrication and micro-fabrication techniques for more than just two decades,” says Senior Lecturer JussiToppari from the NSC. Toppari has analyzed such structures already during his Ph.D. study.
“The limitations of such structures have been the cryogenic temperatures required for them to function. Normally, the operation temperature of such devices moves up as the size of the elements diminishes. Our eventual goal is to have the gadgets functioning at room temperature, which is not feasible for traditional nanofabrication techniques – so novel venues are required to be identified.”
Advance nanotechnology offers tools to structure metallic nanoparticles with the dimensions of just a few nanometers. Singular-electron devices structure from such metallic nanoparticles could work all the way close to room temperature. The NSC possesses long experience of structuring such nanoparticles.
“After fabrication, the nanoparticles moved in an aqueous solution and required to be assembled into the required form and linked to the auxiliary circuitry,” says researcher KostiTapio. “DNA based self-organizing together with its potential to be connected with the nanoparticles provide an extremely suitable toolkit for this reason.”
Gold nanoparticles are linked directly within the aqueous solution onto a DNA based structure crafted and previously experimented by the engaged groups. The entire procedure is based on DNA self-organizing and generates innumerable structured within a singular patch. The ready structures are trapped for estimations by electric fields.
Conclusion
“The bigger self-assembly features of the DNA, together with its high-end fabrication and modification methods provide a vast option of possibilities,” says Associate lecturer VesaHytonen. Electronic estimations carry out in this research illustrated for the very first time that such scalable engineering methods based on the DNA self-organization can be effectively utilized to structure singular-electron devices that can function at room temperature.
Filed Under: News
Questions related to this article?
👉Ask and discuss on Electro-Tech-Online.com and EDAboard.com forums.
Tell Us What You Think!!
You must be logged in to post a comment.