Ashutosh Bhatt

In the previous two tutorials of this series, we have seen how to vary the intensity (brightness) of LEDs using the PWM output of ATtiny85. In this tutorial, we shall use a PWM output to vary the speed of a DC motor. DC Motor speed varies as the potentiometer is varied. As we have learned…

In previous tutorials of this series, we saw how to vary the intensity (brightness) of LEDs using the PWM output of ATtiny85. This tutorial shall take it to the next step by varying LED brightness using a potentiometer (pot). The pot will give an analog output of 0 to 5V. ATtiny85 has an inbuilt ADC…

In the previous tutorials in this series, we have seen how to generate different chasing effects by blinking LEDs. So we were simply turning the LED ON and OFF. In this tutorial, we shall vary the brightness (intensity) of LED. We shall use the PWM output of ATtiny85 to do this. So let’s see how…

In the previous tutorial of this series, we have seen how to work with ATtiny85, how to program it, and also we have built our first – hello world application – that is LED blinking application using ATtiny85. So let us extend it to the next step – means one step advance. We shall connect…

This article explains how one can change the direction and speed of mini DC motor using very simple circuit built using readily and easily available handy components. First we will see how we can change the direction of motor and then we will see how we can vary the speed of DC motor. Then I will explain very simple DC motor controller circuit that changes direction as well as varies the speed of DC motor. So let us start 

All you might have seen controlling a DC motor using joystick.Most of RC toys are DC motor operated and they are controlled using remote controlled joystick. There is a RF transmitter in the remote controlled joystick and in a toy, there is RF receiver that rotates DC motor forward (clockwise) and reverse (anticlockwise)The remote controlled robotic vehicles used in military applications also controlled using such joystick connected with laptop or computerUnmanned air vehicles like drone, quad copter etc used for air surveillance or aerial photography/videography are the best examples of joystick control 

This article explains how to build a voice-based Home Automation to control Home Appliances. Google Assistant is used to input voice commands or text commands. The main intention of this project is to introduce various IoT tools and integrate them to build a real-time project. As home automation is a friendly project, it is chosen…

In the previous tutorial, we learned we need the following hardware and software tools to build any application using ATtiny85. Arduino IDE software USB SPI AVR programmer PROGISP software So let us build the first LED blinking, “hello world” application for the ATtiny85 microcontroller. Open Arduino IDE. Open LED blinking example from file->example->basic->blink Modify the…

Working with ATtiny85 requires you to learn how to write a program for ATtiny85 and how to download it into its internal Flash memory. Would it surprise you to know that we can write programs for ATtiney85 in Arduino IDE? Yes, it is true. We can write, compile, create HEX files and even download the…

ATtiny85 microcontroller is a very popular 8-bit RISC microcontroller. It has become the first choice for professionals and developers because of its incredible features in such a small size. As its name suggests, it’s a tiny 8-pin (PDIP) microcontroller with almost all required features that any microcontroller should have such as built-in FLASH, EEPROM, SRAM,…

IC 555 timer is a well-known component in the electronic circles but what is not known to most of the people is the internal circuitry of the IC and the function of various pins present there in the IC. Let me tell you a fact about why 555 timer is called so, the timer got its name from the three 5 kilo-ohm resistor in series employed in the internal circuit of the IC. IC 555 timer is a one of the most widely used IC in electronics and is used in various electronic circuits for its robust and stable properties. It works as square-wave form generator with duty cycle varying from 50% to 100%, Oscillator and can also provide time delay in circuits. The 555 timer got its name from the three 5k ohm resistor connected in a voltage-divider pattern. 

Previously, I have given arduino library for unipolar type stepper motors. It perfectly controls speed, direction, the number of revolutions, motor angle etc all the parameters of unipolar type stepper motors. But it was for only unipolar type stepper motors. As we know the stepper motor may be bipolar type also. But this library cannot control bipolar type stepper motor. So, I have decided to develop another arduino library to control bipolar type stepper motor. Here, I present Bipolar Stepper motor library in Arduino for all bipolar type stepper motors. The library has 9 different functions that can be used to rotate and control motor as per the requirements. The library is designed as per the industrial motion control requirements.

Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In the previous tutorial, we designed a clocked SR latch circuits using VHDL (which is a very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language). For this project, we will: Write a VHDL program to build a D flip-flop circuit Verify the…

Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In the previous tutorial – VHDL tutorial 16 – we designed a D flip-flop circuit by using VHDL. For this project, we will: Write a VHDL program to build a JK flip-flop circuit Verify the output waveform of the program…

Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In previous tutorial, VHDL tutorial – 17, we designed a JK flip-flop circuit by using VHDL. For this project, we will: Write a VHDL program to build the T flip-flop circuit Verify the output waveform of the program (the digital…

Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In the previous tutorial, VHDL – 18, we designed a T-flip flop using VHDL. For this project, we will: Write a VHDL program a VHDL program to build a 4-bit binary counter Verify the output waveform of the program (the…

Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In the previous tutorial, VHDL Tutorial – 19, we designed a 4-bit binary counter using VHDL. In this tutorial, we will: Write a VHDL program to build a 4-bit binary to gray, and gray to the binary code converter Verify…

Much like the name suggests, DC motor controllers control the speed and direction of a DC motor. To change the direction of the motor, however, the supply it receives must be reversed. And, to vary the DC motor speed, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal or wave must be applied to it.  As the pulse width…

In the previous article of this series, we learned how to change colors in RGB LED strip using any IR remote means generating different colors in RGB LED strip with your fingertips from a remote place using any IR remote. So indeed, it was a very nice application. This time again, we are moving one…

Note: it’s recommended to follow this VHDL tutorial series in order, starting with the first tutorial. In the previous tutorial, VHDL tutorial – 14, we designed two circuits using VHDL: a 1×8 de-multiplexer and a 8×1 multiplexer. In this project, we will, Write a VHDL program to build a clocked SR Latch (flip-flop) circuit Verify the…