Raspberry pi

In the previous tutorial, we discussed interfacing with the ADXL345 accelerometer sensor with Raspberry Pi using the I2C interface. UART, I2C, and SPI are the most common serial communication interfaces used in embedded systems. UART is used for point-to-point full-duplex asynchronous serial communication between two devices. I2C is used for synchronous serial communication among multiple…

In the previous tutorial, we discussed synchronous serial communication in Raspberry Pi using I2C protocol. In this tutorial, we will use the I2C interface of Raspberry Pi to communicate with a digital sensor. The digital sensor that we will talk with is the ADXL345 accelerometer. ADXL345 is a small, ultra-low power, 3-axis accelerometer sensor that…

In the previous tutorial, we discussed the basics of the I2C protocol. In most of the embedded devices, either UART otherwise I2C is used for console messages. In this tutorial, we will discuss serial communication in Raspberry Pi using the I2C protocol. I2C in Raspberry Pi For serial communication over the I2C protocol, the Broadcom…

In the previous tutorial, we covered how to interface a NEO-6M GPS module with Raspberry Pi (RPi). The module communicates with RPi over the universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter or UART protocol.  The UART is the most common point-to-point data communication protocol. But, it’s not the only serial communication protocol. In embedded electronics, I2C and SPI protocols are…

In the previous tutorial, we learned how to interface a SIM900 GSM-GPRS modem with Raspberry Pi (RPi) and a desktop computer. We employed serial UART communication to “talk” with the SIM900 modem. By using bidirectional data communication with the modem via a standard UART interface, we were able to make/receive calls and send/receive SMS messages on RPi and…

In the previous tutorial, we covered the AT commands that are supported by a SIM900 GSM-GPRS modem. We’ve already discussed how to interface a SIM900A GSM-GPRS modem with Raspberry Pi, Arduino, as well as other microcontrollers and desktop computers. Now, it’s time to use this modem to make and receive calls, and send and receive…

The Raspberry pi is a single board minicomputer which has only the essential hardware included so as to meet the goal of low cost. The board is Raspberry pi board runs on ARM11 processor but is available at extremely cheap price. The board is designed with an intention of providing computer education to the remote schools where the PCs are not very commonly used. The idea behind the design is to use the TV screen as the display unit for the Raspberry pi board and hence converting the normal TV into a computer. The board is hence provided with a RCA connector which can be used to connect it directly to a TV screen which is based on PAL and NTSC standard. The board also has a HDMI connector output which can be used to connect the board to a HD TV. 

In the previous tutorial, we covered how to interface a SIM900A GSM-GPRS modem with Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and desktop computers. SIM900A can communicate data with the controlling device over the universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART), I2C, or SPI protocol.  The modem is a piece of mobile equipment with an IMEI number that’s capable of all cellular…

In the previous tutorial, we learned how to use Raspberry Pi’s (RPi) serial hardware port for serial data communication over the universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) protocol. Most of the embedded devices have the UART port for exchanging console data. In fact, most of the sensor modules that are designed for peer communication with controllers/computers have the…

In the previous tutorial, we discussed the universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART) protocol and voltage levels, covering USB-serial boards and other serial adaptors. We also learned how to find a serial port name on Linux, Windows, macOS, and Raspberry Pi (RPi). In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to use the Python Serial library to setup bidirectional…

In the previous tutorial, we discussed serial communication protocols available on Raspberry Pi. We discussed the terminology of data communication and defined the terms like ‘port’, ‘bus’, ‘interface’, ‘protocol’ and ‘standard’. We talked about UARTs on Raspberry Pi and how these UARTs are referenced by different serial Linux device names when they are accessed through…

In the previous tutorial, we learned how to generate analog output in the form of software PWM when using Raspberry Pi (RPi). We also showed how software PWM can be used to fade an LED.  The PWM output can also be used for other applications, such as for speed control of a DC motor or…

In the previous tutorial, we learned how to use digital input with Raspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi (RPi), as an embedded computer, is capable of digital input, digital output, pulse width modulation (PWM), and the implementation of several serial communication protocols (such as UART/USART, I2C, and SPI).  In this tutorial, we’ll cover analog output by using PWM with…

In the previous tutorial, we discussed how to use a digital output on Raspberry Pi. We designed a GUI-controlled LED driver, demonstrating how single-board computer features — like high-level language (HLL) such as Python — can control embedded applications.  Microcontroller-based embedded applications are typically programmed in low-level languages, such as in Assembly Language or embedded…

In the previous tutorial, we discussed TTK menus, layout management in Tk GUI toolkit, and mouse and keyboard events in Tkinter/TTK. We also discussed multi-threading in Python and created our own class of threading package so that we can implement our Raspberry Pi codes exactly as if they are running on a microcontroller. We also…

Raspberry Pi is an amazing credit card-sized development board that can serve varied purposes for hackers, hobbyists, artists, as well as students. One of the most versatile application boards, it is believed that it can only be used for some common programming purposes especially the ones related to IoT or AI. In this blog, we will be breaking that myth and show you the versatility of this system and how it can make a difference to our lives in a long run. Let’s get on with it then.

In the previous tutorial, we discussed Tkinter and TTK widgets. With the help of these widgets, we will be creating user interfaces to control embedded electronics. We have already created a blank GUI window for our ‘Raspberry Pi Embedded Electronics Control App’. In this tutorial, we will discuss ttk menus and will create one for…

In the previous tutorial, we discussed the window widget in Tkinter and designed a blank GUI main window. The main window (which is not a child to any other window in the GUI application) and child windows serve as a container for other widgets. There is no point of blank windows. There must be other…

In the previous tutorial, we discussed the object-oriented features of Python. These features are of great importance in organizing our code and structuring our applications. Now, let us talk about designing graphic interfaces in Python. Embedded applications developed on microcontrollers usually have LEDs, character LCDs, or small graphic LCDs as display devices. These displays cannot…